Kael famously wrote that a great movie is rarely a perfect movie, but Ernst Lubitsch’s Trouble in Paradise is a perfect movie. That’s not showy hyperbole or misplaced ego on my part, if you’ve seen the picture you know exactly what I mean – and it isn’t really even a subjective issue. There isn’t a misplaced scene, there isn’t an “off” line or performance, and there isn’t one moment that is too long or too short. Trouble in Paradise, is, as is widely accepted, a masterpiece.
More young filmmakers need to familiarize themselves with masterpieces such as Trouble in Paradise, as one gets the impression that the contemporary idea of masterpiece has become one of a blunt, unpleasant, clobbering, thematically obvious movie. And romantic comedy directors could certainly stand to brush up on their Lubitsch, as he routinely achieved in seconds what many directors are more than happy to spend minutes upon minutes of pointless exposition establishing. Five minutes into Trouble in Paradise (including that justifiably famous opening, which introduces Venice with a trash collector), we know that our leads, Lily (Miriam Hopkins) and Gaston (Herbert Marshall) are thieves and that they are perfect for one another – equally matched. A few minutes later we are given – through a brilliant montage of various servants – the thieves’ eventually mark, Madame Colet (Kay Francis), one of those infuriatingly wealthy people blissfully ignorant of the processes of income and outcome that come to dominate many of our adult lives.
Trouble in Paradise has that traditional Lubitsch wit (“From Geneva comes the news that the famous international crook, Gaston Monescu, robbed the peace conference yesterday. He took practically everything except the peace.”), and the performances are somehow screwball, suave, and sexy all at once, but the picture, more importantly, hides a point in broad daylight. It’s another class picture, with the thieves going to work for the Madame, with Gaston, of course, falling for her. Jokes are routinely made of the Madame’s entitlement and myopia (the crooks have to tell Colet she’s been robbed in order for her to notice) but the picture isn’t mean spirited, “points” aren’t scored. The resentment between the have and the have-nots is explored within the boundaries of a peerless romantic fantasy of worlds few of us know populated by people who look as few of us look.
The gentle satire deflates the pomposity, self-congratulation, faux modesty, and moneyed fascism that has come to dominate so many romantic comedies, because Trouble in Paradise is empathetic to real human need, and it lands its final, most significant, point at the end when Gaston realizes that he can’t go on with the Madame, that’s he’s best for that little pickpocket who lifted his prize in the opening minutes. He can’t be with the Madame because she practices a different dishonesty – born of what she sees as the proper backslapping. Gaston sees that the Madame, attractive and charming as she may be, is trapped. And it’s a testament to Lubitsch’s mastery that the reconciliation of Lily and Gaston is succinct, witty, and moving – all in about a minute. These two are meant to have their hands in one another’s pockets.
I know the idea of this month, which I’ve already violated a number of times, didn’t have anything to do with contemporary movies, but I think it would be useful to discuss Jason Reitman’s Up in the Air in the context of one of the best romantic comedies ever made, as it represents almost everything that is wrong in American movies today. What is the most dangerous trend in American movies right now? I think it’s a glamorization of self-pity, an encouragement of self-absorption. More and more frequently, characters, particularly in romantic comedies, are allowed to run roughshod over everyone else, without any kind of examination on the part of the actors or the filmmakers. It’s an extension of how we view movie stars themselves: the awful Duplicity, for example, which has a plot not that dissimilar from Trouble in Paradise, is about nothing other than Julia Roberts and Clive Owen reminding us that they are Julia Roberts and Clive Owen.
Dracula and Sherlock Holmes are said to be two of the most oft-filmed characters in cinema history, but Ebenezer Scrooge might take the lead if you count all of the hypocritical anti-money movies that Hollywood has made, particularly over the last twenty years. The pictures are so prevalent they’re almost unnoticeable – white noise; but they are grotesque and morally skewed. These pictures – The Family Man comes to mind, Sweet Home Alabama is another – tell us that money doesn’t matter; and that the pursuit of it will warp us and divide us from our families. Middle-class people, who are generally portrayed as tasteless, poorly dressed rubes, are contradictorily worshipped as pillars of basic values and little ambition. Rich people are telling us that it’s ok we aren’t rich, because we fools are much luckier to be living forgettable lives unburdened by progress or self-examination. We are free to eat our ribs, and sit on the couch with our wives we secretly loathe (because these movies secretly believe us to be cowards for not being artists) and stew in our blissful ignorance.
Up in the Air follows this model to the letter, and, while you’d think it to be so bad as to be too obvious to be dangerous, it seems that many people, smart people even, seem to be taken in by it. The Scrooge of the movie is, of course, George Clooney as Ryan Bingham, a smoothie (what else?) who is always mobile – always in flight – literally up in the air traveling cross country to fire people for companies wishing to dissociate themselves from the down-scale. The picture is fashionably incompetently shot and staged in the Jason Reitman tradition (he also made Thank You for Smoking and Juno) and it would be a forgettable, typical piece of hypocrisy-Americana were it not for a series of dismissal scenes that are said to be played by real unemployed people. These moments are the sort of clumsy bid for “relevance” that’s typical to contemporary movies, and Reitman, a Hollywood baby (Ivan is his father), is even more amazingly ignorant of the basic psychology of loss than you’d suspect. The laid-off people, who, as presented, might as well be perturbed animals in a zoo, are either enraged or sad, and they voice the film’s intentions in neat, pathetic little bites that sound like no one who has ever been fired. I’ve been laid off a number of times in my life, and I’ve seen many others get laid off or fired, and the prevailing mood is not one of sadness or anger, though they are the subtext (non-existent in this picture); the surface is one of feigned cheer and “adjustment”, of mild sucking up, a grasping at straws to maintain connections or maybe even somehow (though you secretly know this to be absurd) salvage some bit of the position or pay. There are few things more demoralizing than having to beg for a job you intensely despise. Reitman is a rich man trying to make a romantic comedy with a current of economic anxiety (a good idea), and he makes the mistake that only a rich person can make: that losing your job builds character and that, most offensively, these people are luckier than the hunky, rich Clooney because the girl he just banged turns out to be married.
Up in the Air has drawn some admiration for the ending, and, yes, it’s less resolved than we are used to (and Reitman has been very forthcoming with praise for himself on this and other matters) from our romantic comedies, but “sad” and “open” are not automatically synonymous with “good” and “reflective of common sense”. Clooney is left at the end, after reaching out to the girl (Vera Farmiga), still rootless, still hunky, still gainfully employed. We’re supposed to gather that he didn’t recognize the charms of his typically boorish family soon enough. This is an insidious, disgusting self-entitlement: Clooney holds everyone at arm’s length for his entire life and we’re to take it as tragedy that he’s rebuffed once. Rejection, doubt, embarrassment, self-loathing, these are traditional ingredients in the romantic stew of our lives, and we continually swallow them for the brief moments that someone looks into our eyes just right, or kisses us just right, or touches our shoulder just right, or leans into us just right, we weather the pain out of hope. Clooney is meant to be taken as damned, as symptomatic of our culture, when he’s just a superstar who has actually undergone a humbling, human, experience; if anything, that is a happy ending, but the movie doesn’t know that, and it doesn’t know anything else either.
Clooney does nearly career best work however, his age is showing more, and he has an unforced gravity that Up in the Air doesn’t earn. Farmiga is sexy and slightly skewed in that fashion that is becoming distinctive of her, and she has a legitimately intimate, hot chemistry with her leading man. You hope these two will one day have the opportunity to work together in a real movie.











